Page 18 - 2023年1月號

˄ජঐ̂ཥޙ๼ᐣٙ߅ኪࡡଣ Ϊމ၁აඑٙଢ଼ጐd͛ي֧ޙ

1970 ϋ˾dᅃψɽኪܔጘኪ৫ ๼̙˸Ҟ஺ո֛ίऎґdΪϤ
ٙӜ˃ȆҎݡধ (Wolf Hilbertz) ̙˸τ್ನཀंࡉࠬᅳf
ί޼ӺԎಠၾޙ๼ᐣٙ͛ڗ வԬྼ᜕܃ഐ؈຾੻ৎॆ
ࣛd೯ତฆࢮཥݴஷཀ׳ίऎ ྼԫ΁ٙϽ᜕f2008 ϋ 9 ˜d
˥༁ٙՇᒶږ᙮ཥ฽ʘගࣛd ίᒷࠬ۞ॶʿͺдᛕᏘܝdɽ
๓༆ٙᘤيሯึ਼ጐϓɓᄴͩ Гݱɽतдࢥ (Grand Turk) ٙ
ϲ֧dᗳЧޙ๼͛ڗה̀ࠅٙ ͛ي֧ޙ๼ᐣ஗೯ତഐ࿴Ӛʡ
ਿሯfܝԸٙྼ᜕೯ତdவᄴ ჿฦෆdɪ᎘ɽεᅰٙޙ๼ɰ
يሯ̙˸ӊϋ 5 ʮʱٙ஺ܓᄣ Ա್πݺfϤ̮d޼Ӻᜑͪί
ێ˕˕ ɗ݊ޙ๼І್͛ڗ஺ܓ ͛ي֧ޙ๼ᐣτໄίЭऎנٙ
ٙ 10 ࠴˕˕ ̥ࠅɓٜڭܵཥݴ Ιܓ̵Гԭ໊ࢥաᘌࠠڧ႙ٙ
ஷཀf ऎᛉմఖܝdவԬऎᛉί఻ࡈ
Ҏݡধၾऎݱ߅ኪ࢕ಷ֍ ˜ʘʫک੻˸Ύ͛f
ɻȆ໤ᖯ (Thomas J. Goreau) ɓ א஢һࠠࠅٙ݊dίऎݱ
ৎdࡌҷவࡈ೻ҏԸႡிɛʈ ๝ܓʿაܓɪʺ۾উΌଢޙ๼
ޙ๼ᐣf˼ࡁҪהପ͛ٙਿሯ ᐣʘყdᜫޙ๼ᐣஷཥϞп׵
၈މ͛ي֧ (Biorock)dܔͭୋ ᜫ̴ࡁһঐתҤͣʷԫ΁eᘷ
ɓࢭྼ᜕ɛʈޙ๼ᐣdԨމϤ ᗳशषdʿӐጐيᄣ̋dܝ٫
Ҧஔ͡ሗਖ਼лfҎݡধ׵ 2007 ึಯˇ̴ࡁהᐏ੻ٙජΈfΙ
ϋԒ݂d͛ي֧ٙਖ਼лί 2008 ̵ٙ͛ي֧ޙ๼ί 2016 ϋʿ
ϋ୞˟dމ΢ήٙ߅ኪ࢕ක઼ 2020 ϋٙͣʷԫ΁ܝԱ್π
Դ͜வࡈ೻ҏٙɽژf໤ᖯʘ ݺdШቌڐ˂್ޙ๼ᐣɪٙޙ PHOTOGRAPHS: (AERIAL, RAY) GETTY IMAGES; (BUOY) CHOWDULA SATYANARAYANA, ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA; (GOREAU) DICKSON LEE/SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST VIA GETTY IMAGES
ܝܔͭ˜Όଢޙ๼ᐣᑌຑ™ ๼ۆʔ್f
(Global Coral Reef Alliance)dί ίਖ਼лՑಂܝක֐Դ͜
൴ཀ 45 ࡈ਷࢕પਗ 700 ቱධ͛ ͛ي֧Ҧஔٙޙ๼ᝈ࿀ʃଡ଼Ν
ي֧ޙ๼ᐣࠇ೥f ᅵɰᝈ࿀Ցdίޙ๼ᐣٙᘤي
͛ي֧࿴ி᜗ᗇ׼Ϟ஢ε ሯଢ଼ጐ͟ཥݴࠋப༆Ӕʘܝd
Ꮄᓃdʔසᜫ೷ޙ๼ٙ͛ڗ஺ ڗίɪ᎘ٙޙ๼ঐ੄ҪІԒٙ
ܓ̋Ҟdɰ̋ҞՉ˼ऎݱ͛ي ঐඎᎷ௪͜׵πݺf௫ࢸႭj
ٙ͛ڗdԷν஗ᚾᗳਗيeᕐ ˜Ңࡁ೯ତཥݴᜫޙ๼Ϟ̂ԑ
ಠԎeऎၧdʿழޙ๼f ٙঐඎdϞп׵̴תҤ༰৷ٙ
̋஺ޙ๼͛ڗʔ̥݊ኬ ๝ܓʿޙ๼शषf™
ɝฆࢮཥݴٙਬɓᎴᓃfஷཥ
ɰᆽڭ၁აඑঐܵᚃଢ଼ጐdᜫ
வԬޙ๼ᐣՈϞІҢࡌᚐٙঐ
ɢf̴ࡁɰˢ༰຾੻ৎऎᄟe
ᒷࠬdʿՉ˼ࠬᅳf޼Ӻ€ኋ
˜Ңࡁکͭу޶Ց
၍εᅰ݊໤ᖯʿ˼ίΌଢޙ๼
ᐣᑌຑٙྠඟהආБٙᜑͪ cऎݱ͛يዧᄣf™

16 ᇃᢊ׭ᎈȁ2023.1