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ҧቃჯኬɛ

อ΂ଣԫʿڭ၍։ࡰఱ΂Τఊ

਷ყҧቃଣԫึϞ 19 ࡈଣԫj਷ყҧቃٟڗeٟڗ຅፯ɛձ 17 Τଣԫ݊͟΢ή੭౤ΤdԨί਷ყҧ
ቃϋึ፯ᑘପ͛fଣԫึ࣬ኽ਷ყҧቃ௝೻ʿ୚ۆԸ၍ଣ਷ყҧቃԫਕʿ༟ږf8 Τอଣԫʿٟڗ຅
፯ɛ׵ 7 ˜ 1 ˚ఱ΂fҧቃਿږڭ၍։ࡰึ၍ଣਿږึԫਕd༈ਿږึ݊ҧቃމՉ؂ਕݺਗ౤Զ༟ږ
ٙฉഛ௅ژf਷ყҧቃٟڗ຅፯ɛ౤Τڭ၍։ࡰd್ܝ͟਷ყҧቃଣԫึ፯ᑘପ͛d΂ಂ̬ϋfڭ၍
։ࡰึ˴։຅፯ɛձ 4 Τอڭ၍։ࡰ׵ 7 ˜ 1 ˚ఱ΂f

ଣԫ ௥ږॶлႭd˼ಂܙၾ ࡰே݊ڭᖯȆ۞Ԣ౶ʘʾe
ٟࡰࡁΥЪܔͭอٙҧቃٟձ ̶ᕘ࣏ᘠɛeձҧቃਿږึٙ
௥ږॶл ྠ᜗f˜Ңٙᗴ౻݊dೌሞί ͑ɮਿږ࣏ᘠɛf˼ࡁɰ݊፲
(R. Gordon R. McInally) ʡჿή˙dҧቃٙࠬࣸᏐ༈ቇ ᗍึٙึࡰf
ϋܓٟڗ຅፯ɛi ΥהϞಸૐϓމҢࡁɓʱɿԨ ௥ږॶлҎૐί˼ٟٙ
ᘽࣸᚆ 6RXWK 4XHHQVIHUU\ ҧቃٟ
ᏍпҢࡁί˰ޢɪਂλԫٙ ڗ΂ಂߧɢ׵ᜫ˰ޢϓމɓ
௥ږॶл݊ ɛd™˼Ⴍf ࡈһߕλٙή˙dঐᜫ˼ٙ
਷ყҧቃ ௥ږॶл݊ߵ਷ڢᐄл ࢑ɾЎ╁ (Ivy) ձНᖯࡐ౶
ٟٙڗ຅፯ ଡ଼ᔌՅഁҎૐʘ࢕ (Hope and (Florence) ίவᅵٙᐑྤɨ͛
ɛf˼ίฌ Homes for Children)ٙᗎпɛd ݺձϓڗf
ɕఝٙެ࢕ Ԩჯኬ༈ଡ଼ᔌၾߵฌ਷ყҧቃ
৷ʕձ቎ࠔ ʘගٙΥЪྫМᗫڷd˸˕౪ ʲਿ̵ (Alberto Cecchini)
(Dundee) ɽኪટա઺ԃdί ίጅτ༺၇ૄ๘ഒʕϓމ֘Յ ່ɽл 5RPD 1RUG (VW ҧቃٟ
ԟ༁˼՟੻ə˫߅˓ஔٙ޼Ӻ ٙՅഁf˼݊ߵ਷ࣸᚆ๾֍Ȇ ʲਿ̵݊Ў
הኪЗf˼ίฌɕఝ຾ᐄІʉ ௱౶त˖ (Grantham Kesteven) ᅃᖯ౶ʈ೻
ٙ˫߅ൢהՑ 2016 ϋf௥ږ ҧቃٟ೯ৎٙ˜൱׸౪п™ ʮ̡ (Idroess
ॶл݊ߵ਷Յഁ˫߅ኪึᘽࣸ (Trade-Aid) ٙᗎпɛd༈Б Engineering)
ᚆ؇௅ʱึٙึڗdԨዄ΂ཀ ਗމ೯࢝ʕ਷࢕ٙࡈɛe࢕ ٙਬɓ၍
΢၇ኪஔᔖЗf˼ᒔಀዄ΂ڗ ࢬձΆุ౤Զ̙ܵᚃٙɛ༸౪ ଣ٫ձҦஔ
ϼึڗϼd׺౶൬Ԣ઺ਜึ଺ пf˼ɰ݊ߵ਷ᙍᝨसଡ଼ᔌ ᐼ္d༈ʮ່̡݊ɽлΝᗳ
։ࡰึ˴։ձᘽࣸᚆ઺ึɽึ (Bipolar UK) ٙɽԴdவ݊ɓ ʮ̡ʕ௰̚ϼٙʮ̡ʘɓf
ਖ਼ࡰf ࡈΌ਷׌ٙːଣ਄ੰଡ଼ᔌfඝ ˼׵ 1988 ϋίᖯ৵ӍႷ˔
௥ږॶл׵ 1984 ϋ 26 ๋ ะࣛd௥ږॶлఃᛇዔᝃଢe (Sapienza) ɽኪᐏ੻ɺ˝ʈ೻
ࣛ̋ɝҧቃf˼݊ی׺౶൬Ԣ ߕ࠮ձߕৢd˸ʿ˓ӂༀུd ኪɻձ၂ɻኪЗf˼ᒔಀዄ΂
ҧቃٟٟٙࡰdಀዄ΂ߵฌ਷ ܝ٫݊ႡЪ˓ӂٙෂ୕ᘽࣸᚆ 3TI Progetti Italia ٙΥྫɛe
ყҧቃ (RIBI) ٟٙڗʿਓٟ ˓ʈᖵf ໨ԫձҦஔᐼ္dவ݊ɓ࢕ί

ڗf˼ᒔಀዄ΂਷ყҧቃٙଣ ௥ږॶлਗ਼ҧቃਿږึ ᖯ৵ձϷᚆeڛਟ৵౶௼तe
ԫձεࡈ։ࡰึٙ։ࡰdܼ̍ ౜ࠑމ˜౤Զঐඎ˸ආБҧቃ ࠰ಥഃ̹۬ணϞ፬ԫஈٙʈ೻
2022 ϋ;ɻ཭਷ყϋึ։ࡰึ ؂ਕٙዷࣘ™f˼ձ˼ٙৣਅ ʮ̡f˼ჯኬאணࠇٙ଺εਖ਼
ٙᚥਪձ༶ᐄᏨী։ࡰึ˴։f Ҏ๾€Heatherdɰ݊ҧቃٟ ࣩܼ̍ࡌూٵԭٙԶ˥ձሊ͛

ᇃᢊ׭ᎈȁ2022.8 29