Page 45 - 2023年9月號
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வఱ݊މʡჿ஢εࠇ೥Бਗٙͦᅺʔί׵                              ൗj

         ܔிһεண݄dˀϾ̴݊ࡁٙͦٙ݊ҷᜊɛࡁ                                ᜊࠧଣሞٙɧࡈӉ᜷jމߵ਷ኪ٫ Kurt Zadek
         ٙБމၾᝈׂdה˸வԬࠇ೥הમ՟ٙБਗ̍                                Lewin ה౤̈d˼Ⴉމϓ̌ٙଡ଼ᔌᜊࠧึ፭ృ
         ܼ౤৷ᔼᐕዚ࿴౤Զٙᚐଣۜሯeܔͭᔷൢӻ                                ɧࡈӉ᜷j΋ਗ਼ତً༆ࡖ(unfreezing)dΎપਗ
         ୕ԸོᎸ࢕ࢬۃֻᔼᐕዚ࿴ఱൢd˸ʿ౤৷࿁                                (movement) อᜊࠧd௰ܝΎഐࡖ (refreezing)d
         ዚ࿴౤Զٙ੉̼ڭ਄؂ਕٙႩᗆf                                     ˸ᖢոᜊࠧࣖ؈f


         ؂ਕࠇ೥Бਗה੭Ըٙഐ؈
             ༈ࠇ೥މə౤৷வ၇จᗆٙɓ၇˙ό݊ீ
         ཀձෂ୕௅ໝჯኬɛٙึᙄdོᎸ˼ࡁਗ਼τΌ
         ʱࢍൖމɓධٟਜப΂fટɨԸ݊੃৅ήਜሊ
         ͛ዚ࿴ʈЪ٫dᜫ˼ࡁ׼ᆽᐝ༆ՑᏐ༈ίʡჿ
         ً࿒ʘɨdࠅਗ਼ପ੉ᔷʧՑՉ˼ᔼᐕዚ࿴ટա
         طᐕf
             ίੂБ༈ࠇ೥ٙݔٟਜdਞၾ༈ਖ਼ࣩࠇ
         ೥ٙෂ୕௅ໝჯங Alhaji Ayuba Barau ֛ಂၾ
         ༈ٟਜٙ๟ههࡁᑘБٟਜࢭሔึdོᎸ˼ࡁ
         ʔසމ༈ධࠇ೥ٙପۃ؂ਕ࣏ಛdϾ˲ོᎸ˼

         ࡁ௑Мପ੉ɓৎܓཀᗭᗫdһί˼ࡁה֢Иٙ
         ٟਜሊ͛ዚ࿴౤Զପۃሊ઺ሙ೻fϤ̮dڮϓ
         ෂ୕௅ໝჯኬ٫ၾᔼᐕዚ࿴ΥЪdᆽڭ౤ԶᎴ
         ሯٙ؂ਕfவࡈഐ؈ᜫٟਜٙ࿒ܓ͍ί೯͛ᔷ
         ᜊdΣᔼᐕዚ࿴రӋᚐଣٙ࢕ࢬ஼နᄣ̋f
             ΪϤᜊࠧଣሞʔ݊᎑࿒ٙdவධքʿл
         ԭࠇ೥׵ 2023 ϋڋක֐ྼ݄dԨܵᚃ္಻༈                             ྡ˪ൗ༆ˏ͜Іj
         ࠇ೥fν؈ሊ͛ዚ࿴୕ࠇٙഐ؈݊dהᄣ̋̈                                https://sites.google.com/site /1011zuzhixinlixuedishizu/
         ͛ଟӚϞܲͦᅺྼତdࠇ೥ྠඟਗ਼ึࠠอᄲൖ                                OCnSM/approaches-to-managing-organizational-
         Չה౤Զٙʍཫણ݄dԸᐝ༆νО࿁ՉආБ                                 change/lewins-three-step-model
         ࡌҷd˸ԴՉӉɝ͍ࠐdԨಂૐ޶Ց዆᜗ٙ
                                                             ༆ࡖ (unfreezing)jߧɢᜊࠧd˸д؂ࡈɛҤ
         ᅂᚤf
                                                             לʿྠ᜗Ꮐɢf
             ৎণᜊࠧଣሞ̙˸݊ɓධܘλٙᇖ୦dɰ
                                                             પਗ (movement)jਗ਼ଡ଼ᔌ͟ତًᔷᜊ༸ଣซً
         ݊Ꮝпઆٙҧቃٟא݊ήਜίɨɓࡈҧቃ؂ਕ
                                                             ࿒ٙᜊࠧཀ೻f
         ࠇ೥ʕ՟੻ϓ̌ٙʈՈf
                                                             Ύഐࡖ (refreezing)jᔟ̻͟ፅᚨਗɢʿߒҼ
                                                             ɢdԸᖢ֛ᜊࠧܝٙอً࿒f
         ͉˖ 2023 ϋ 7 ˜ 11 ˚ࡡ̊༱׵਷ყҧቃ
                                                             ᚨਗɢ (driving forces)jᜫࡰʈБމʔΝ׵˸
         Rotary Voice ௅ໝࣸf
                                                             ֻٙɢඎf
         https://blog.rotary.org/2023/07/11/what-is-a-
                                                             ߒҼɢ (restraining forces)jڜᖟ୭ᕎତًٙ
         theory-of-change/#more-14705
                                                             ɢඎf



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