Page 105 - 2022年7月號

̨ᝄጟุʘ˨˕˕

อನ˒ᇈி

̨̏ʕʆٟ ҽ௹ڦ PP Marine

1984 ϋՑ 2004 ϋගί˚͉ݴஷٙ 5,000 ෥
ॷ࿆ɪٙӽ྅ɛي˕˕ อನ˒ᇈி(1862-1933)d
˼݊˚͉ڐ˾̦ɪϞΤٙ݁ط࢕e̮ʹ࢕e༵ኪ
࢕ʿ઺ԃ࢕d˼ձ̨ᝄɰϞܘଉٙ଀๕d࿁೯࢝
̨ᝄุ༵ٙ຾᏶Ϟܘɽ্ٙᘠf
͉˖הᅠʘ˜อನ˒ᇈி™Бሒdසܼ̍
˼ٙ˜؛ɻ༸™ᝈʿࣈጳ̨ᝄႡጟุഃՇɽਜ
෯dۃ٫˾ڌ˼ٙܠซdܝ٫݊˼࿁̨ᝄ຾᏶ٙ
্ᘠf
อನ˒ᇈிd1862 ϋ อನ˒ᇈி˃੉
͛׵˚͉؇̏ήਜ֧ٙ˓
ጤٙସ֥̹d݊Р࿇ݼٙ 1883 ϋϽɝ؇ԯ܎਷ɽኪd˼ίࠦ༊ࣛ࿁
ی௅ᖴ؛ɻʘɿf׵׼ ˴Ͻ֜Ⴍj˜Ң݊ࠅ຅˄̻ݱʘ዗૑f™˜Ңࠅ
طၪอࣛɝኪ؇ԯႧԊ ਗ਼ГݱܠซෂՑ؇˙dਗ਼؇ݱܠซෂՑГ˙l™
ኪࣧdܝԸɦϽɝ੃ቮ̏ Ϥܝவ̩༑ఱϓމ˼ٙڦׂdɰމவࡈוፕւᘠ
ऎ༸ןಟɛʑٙ˜͌෿༵ ə˼ٙɓ͛f
ኪࣧ™f຅ϋ˚͉ක೯̏ ˼ί؇ɽᛘɚϋܝdΪމʔୌ˼ٙಂૐd
ऎ༸݊ਞϽߕ਷කןГ௅ ɗ׵ 1884 ϋࠌߕवኪdίߒጫᎍ౷ږ౶ (Johns
֧˓ጤସ֥̹ʫ
ٙ຾᜕dΪϤ໌ሗഹΤٙ อನ˒ᇈி঍྅ Hopkins) ɽኪҸᛘዝ̦ၾ݁طfอನ˒ᇈிί
William Smith Clark ௹ɻዄ ߕಂගϓމਿຖ઺൮ࣸึ (Quaker) ઺ࢯdଉա
΂௴ࣧࣧڗdϾࣧਕٙ༶Ъɰɽே໌ሗߕᘬਖ਼࢕ ձ̻༶ਗe੉ɾᛆлʿ̱ᒰ༆׳ၚग़ٙᅂᚤd
஝ྌdબሙɰҁΌԴ͜ߵႧdϓމߕόٙኪࣧf ɰΪᇝყึഐᗆə˚ܝϓމߕ਷ᐼ୕ٙ۾ဧჅ
1881 ϋd˼੽༵ኪࣧଭุܝdᅲࣛί̏ऎ (Woodrow Wilson) ΋͛f
༸කןԴᝂe༵ਠਕ޲ఱᔖf 1887 ϋڏ˚ա໌މ͌෿༵ኪࣧ઺બdԨᐏ
੻ʮ൬໾пࠌᅃ਷वኪd΋ܝίت׻eݡ؍e
۞ਔഃɽኪ޼Ӻุ༵̦e୕ࠇኪeุ༵຾᏶ʿ
ุ༵݁ഄഃf1890 ϋ˸˜˚͉ٙɺήהϞeʱ
ৣၾл͜™׵ᅃ਷۞ཤ - ၪᆚԎࣸɽኪ (Martin-
Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg) ՟੻ุ༵຾᏶
ኪ௹ɻኪЗf್ܝᔷࠌᅃ؇޼Ӻ࢙܄ (Junker) ච
ॴٙಟ͏݁ഄf1891 ϋڏߕၾߕᘬٙီᘆ · ࡾဧ
ږ཭ (Mary Elkington) ί൬۬ഐ੎fΝϋІ൬̈
وߵ˖ሞ˖˜˚ߕᗫڷ̦™dᐏߒጫᎍ౷ږ౶ɽ
ኪΤᚑኪɻfᎇуڏ˚ΫՑ͌෿༵ኪࣧ઺બุ༵
͌෿༵ኪࣧ€ତ̏ऎ༸ɽኪ
݁ഄeಟ͏ሞഃf

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