Page 49 - 2025年8月號

຅፯ੂБ।ࣣdܝԸ຅ɪୋɓ΂ᐼ
฀ԫf
ίᑗࣛ։ࡰึʕd݄ܠ׼ਞ̋
ٙ˴ࠅʈЪ݊Б݁ʿৌਕ։ࡰึe
ᑌഖ։ࡰึfίۃɓࡈ։ࡰึʕd
஗፯މึᙄৎণɛdԨίܝԸϓͭ
ٙ˜Б݁ਪᕚतйʃଡ଼™΂ࠋப
ɛdᏍпБ݁।ࣣܔͭᑚږeݵ൨
ʿ፬ʮ˕̈ഃɛԫՓܓf༈։ࡰึ
Ϟɓʃଡ଼dࠋபᑌΥ਷ഛܝહ᏶ᐼ
໇୅ʹٙତఙ؂ਕཫၑਖ਼ࣩf͟׵ 1967 ϋʕശ͏਷Б݁৫ᘌ࢕଑৫ڗ׵˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌГ˄̻ݱ
ʕ˚኷نٙഐҼˢᆄݲ፰ɧࡈ˜d ୋɤɞ֣ึᙄක࿇ߧ൚fᘌ࢕଑݊ၽ̏ҧቃٟ௴ٟٟڗf
຅ࣛહ᏶ᐼ໇࿁ʕ਷ٙࠇ೥ᕼɽd
46 ΤɛࡰʕϞ 30 Τ݊މʕ਷ࠇ೥؂ਕٙf݄ ࿁݄ܠ׼ಀϞཀਖ਼ஞf݄ܠ׼վԊІʉίՉ
ܠ׼ʘۃίહ᏶ᐼ໇ٙʈЪ຾ዝdᏍпə༈ ʕৎٙЪ͜Ϟ 90% ݊᙮׵̮ʹ˙ࠦٙd̥Ϟ
ਖ਼ࣩٙනл୅ʹfᑌഖ։ࡰึٙʈЪd݊މ 10%݊ᔼኪ˙ࠦٙdϾ዆ࡈཀ೻݊݁ط׌ٙf
˜˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌ™Ν˜ᑌΥ਷™ʿՉतணዚ 1998 ϋ݊˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌϓͭ 50 ඄ϋd
࿴ৎণᑌഖ՘ᙄf݄ܠ׼ၾՉ˼։ࡰɓৎd Г˄̻ݱήਹ˴΂ߐ˰ሊГ˄̻ݱήਹϓ
̈Ѝήҁϓəεධ΂ਕf ͭ 50 ඄ϋ‘ٙజѓʕ၈j˜ʕശ͏਷˾ڌྠ
1948 ϋ 4 ˜ 7 ˚dίϗՑୋ 26 ࡈ਷࢕ ݄ٙܠ׼ᔼࢪdίᆻਠ௴ܔ˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌٙ
ٙجܛҭࡘܝd˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌଡ଼ᔌج‘ʑ ཀ೻ʕdৎՑəᗫᒟ׌Ъ͜f™Νϋ 10 ˜ 27
͍ό͛ࣖfΝϋ 6 ˜ 24 ˚dୋɓ֣˰ޢሊ͛ ˚d݄ܠ׼ίߕ਷Ⴗɼج̵ԭψʸধఝ̹ࠚ
ɽึί๿ɻ˚ʫ͙̜කd˰ሊ͍ό܁ѓϓͭd ٙڗϼึᔼ৫ၾ˰ڗᗘdԮϋ 90 ๋fߕ਷ε
4 ˜ 7 ˚஗֛މ˜˰ޢሊ͛˚™f ࢕˴ࠅజॷ̊೮əࠉѓdݾӄᐢࣛజ‘Ϋ
Ϥۃd͟׵ʕ਷਷ʫ኷نʿ݁طҖැٙ ᚥ݄ܠ׼̻͛ࣛdᄳՑɓԬึᙄ୚ື ķķ ˜ί
ᜊʷd݄ܠ׼ٙᔖЗ޴ᘱʕ˟dஈྤ˚ूѢ œҦஔᘪ௪ʃଡ଼։ࡰึɪ݄ܠ׼౤̈dҪ
ᗭf1948 ϋ 2 ˜d݄ܠ׼ஷཀ˰ሊᑗࣛ։ࡰ อٙଡ଼ᔌৎΤމœ˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌdϾڢœ਷
ึٙ؃ʾߚভ (Gilbert Yates) પᑥdආɝᑌΥ ყሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌf˸ڌ༺อଡ଼ᔌٙΌଢ׌d˸
਷຾᏶ʿٟึଣԫึٙ।ࣣஈ΂ᔖdࠋபᑌ ʿ̾౮˰ޢ˴່jʔఊ݊ɓᇞ੶਷d೯࢝ʕ
Υ਷΢ዹͭዚ࿴ܼ̍˰ሊίʫٙ՘ሜʈЪf ਷࢕˸Їಟ͏ήִ݁dேᙳ˓ਞၾΌଢሊ͛
ʔɮd຅ᐼ฀ԫ߁ዣ֍ᒗሗ˼˴ܵ˰ሊ̮ٙ ᜗ӻf™
ᑌʈЪࣛd݄ܠ׼̥ঐ፲ኴήੈלdІʉʊ ৰϤʘ̮dߒጫᎍ౷ږ౶ɽኪ̦ኪ࢕
຾ҳɝՑᑌΥ਷ٙʈЪəf1954 ϋৎd݄ Randall M. Packard ٙഹЪA History of Global
ܠ׼΂ᑌΥ਷ᔼਕה˴΂dࠋபᑌΥ਷ᐼ௅ Health‘ϽӺཀd˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌଡ଼ᔌج‘ۃ
ʿ΢ήٙɧɷΤࡰʈٙᔼᐕڭ਄f؂ਕəᑌ Ԋୋɓ̩Ϟᗫ਄ੰ່֛ٙj˜਄ੰʔසމश
Υ਷ટڐ 20 ϋd1968 ϋϋֵd݄ܠ׼΂တ षאᖲࢮʘऊৰdϾ݊᜗ࣸeၚग़ၾٟึʘ
ৗ;f ҁΌ਄ੰً࿒f(Health is a state of complete
physical, mental and social well-being and not
歷史的銘記 merely the absence of disease or infirmity.)™d
݄ܠ׼މ˰ሊהਂٙʈЪ੻Ցəε˙Ⴉ ͍݊̈׵݄ܠ׼ٙ˓അdϾவ່̩֛ᅂᚤֻ
̙dᗫ׵˰ሊٙᘪଡ଼ཀ೻d˰ሊί 1988 ϋ ܝೌᅰᔼᚐʈЪ٫f
€Ό˖ҁ
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