Page 75 - 2024年6月號
P. 75
ӛԓeႷɻ (Mercedes-Benz) ӛԓeDHL يݴeГ ܠʞeҦᔖԃձ౷ஷኪஔԃʔცʱݴ
ژɿ (Siemens)eฌࠔ༺ (Adidas) ձ௹˰ (Bosch) ഃ ԫྼjҦᔖԃձ౷ஷኪஔԃʱݴd݊މəණʕ
ɽۜʮ̡݊ϋჀɛᆠฌٙఱุఙהd߅ҦՑӛ ༟๕Զһቇٙԃၾᇖ
ԓdུՑڭᎈΎՑვБഃɽۜʮ̡Ϟɞϓ Ҧᔖԃٙၚίྼၾࣛɚοf͵у
ேጐԶᔖॹഗҦᔖԃኪ͛fWyman ܸ̈ί ձ౷ஷኪஔԃˢ༰dҦᔖԃٙዚאफՓeሙ
ዦݲdɽኪɝኪɛᅰᘱᚃɪʺШɽኪଭุ͛Όᔖఱ ၾኪ࿁ᑺӋਕྼၾࣛ֝dԷνίԃࡪ
ุଟۍʔᓙɨൻf2008-14 ϋගɽኪଭุ͛Όᔖఱ ኪ՟Σ˙ࠦৰə੶ሜࡈɛ೯࢝ʘ̮dίٟึ
ุଟ 86% ɨࠥՑ 68%dҦᔖԃኪ͛ٙఱ ቇᏐձٟึҷிՇ၇՟Σʕึ࿁༰੶ሜቇ
ุଟ݊ 78%dኪࢯՓאᇖ͛Փଭุ͛ٙఱุଟ ᏐfΪϤdίतࠠࡈɛ೯࢝ձٟึቇᏐٙ՟Σɨd
݊ 82%dБุኪࢯՓଭุ͛ٙఱุଟۆ݊ 92%f ึˢ౷ஷኪஔԃһਕྼࠠൖۃٙఱุ̹ఙც
Ҧᔖԃଭุ͛ஷ੬ˢɽኪ͛һ࢙ҬՑʈЪٙ˴ Ӌdɰ˴ੵቇΥซഐΥʲΥٟึცӋձڮආࡈɛ೯
ࠅࡡΪίᔖૹ௪ܓձପุᗫᑌܓ༰৷fϾҦ ࢝ɚ٫ٙኪࡰÿ͛ఱᛘאաf৷ܓࠠൖԃڐ
ᔖԃफՓΪᏐɛɢცӋᜊʷආБሜቇٙӉሜɰ༰ ɛɢცӋٙҦᔖԃִ݊݁طଣהܢცɰ༈рɢڮ
ҞfίߕdKatelyn BrushՉ2016ϋ೯ڌٙ ϓfШ݊ࣛᜊྼ͵ᜊdމəᒒе༰੶ሜڐცӋி
1900 ϋ˾Ցʦ˂ٙᔖุԃɓ˖ʕܸ̈ ϓ࿁ኪࡰÿ͛ڗჃ೯࢝ٙࠢՓdεึj(1) ί
ԃ୕ࠇʕː (National Center for Education Statistics, Ҧᔖԃҳɝᔮێ༟๕dમЭÿеኪ൬ོᎸኪࡰÿ
NCES) ಀˢ༰ෂ୕̬ϋՓɽኪଭุ͛ձᔖุԃफ ͛ఱᛘאաܝҞᇲމ͜i(2) ίࠅӋҦᔖԃ
Փଭุ͛d೯ତᔖุԃफՓଭุ͛༰̙ঐίՉኪ ቮᔖۃঐɢ (skilling) ʘ̮dᗫίᔖɛࡰٙࠠอ
୦ჯਹʫʈЪdՉࡡΪ݊வԬଭุ͛ίආɝʈЪჯ ቮঐɢ (re-skilling) ձʺঐɢ (upskilling)i(3)
ਹʘۃఱટաཀྼЪኪ୦dΪϾһ࢙ҬՑձՉ ԶҦᔖԃኪ͛ᘱᚃÿᔷმආࡌٙዚึinf
᜕ᗫᑌٙʈЪfΝɓӺɰ೯ତεᅰඬ˴ఃᛇඬ͜ Էνdߕ̋ψʮͭɽਖ਼ࣧ৫ʱމ̋ψɽ
Ϟ᜕ٙኪ͛ޟΤࣧኪ͛dΪމඬ˴Ⴉމίኪಂ ኪ (University of California, UC)e̋ψψͭɽኪ
ගਞ̋ཀ྅ᔖఙྼ୦ഃʈЪ͉Зኪ୦ٙࡰʈdίପ (California State University, CSU) ձ̋ψٟਜኪ৫
ঐձ࿒ܓɪᎴՉ˼Όอ໌ඬٙࡰʈf (California Community College, CCC) ɧࡈӻ୕dUC
ձ CSU Աجʱйםϗί༈ψ৷ʕଭุϓᐶۃ 1/8 ձ
ܠ̬eҦᔖԃ̥ϗ࢙ኪஔঐɢʔԳٙኪ͛
1/3 ٙ̋ψ֢͏d᙮މҦᔖԃٙ CCC ם͛ʔண
ॆྼjҦᔖԃٵ֛ኪ͛ٙεʩ౽ᅆdп˼ࡁ
ϓᐶژᓟdኪ൬࿁Эก2022-23 ኪϋ̻ѩމɓ
ኪ୦ϓ̌
ϋ 1,997 ߕʩÿߒอ̨࿆ 60,090 ʩdCSU ձ UC ۆ
˂͛Ңҿ̀Ϟ͜d̙݊ԃӻ୕ձٟ
ʱйމ 3,330 ߕʩÿߒอ̨࿆ 102,897 ʩձ 11,928
ึɽேڢ੬ਉࠠኪஔ౽ᅆʿՉ࿁Ꮠٙኪุϓᐶd ߕʩÿߒอ̨࿆ 368,575 ʩdɧ٫ˢ࠽ߒމ 1j
Ш੬ึׁൖڮආεʩ౽ᅆԷν̋ᅃॶ Howard 1.67j5.97dϾ˲ CSU ձ UC ɽɧձɽ̬ცڭव
Gardner ˴ੵٙࠪᆀeٮ{ਗᙂ౽ঐeᜌ፨{ᅰ 1/3 Τᕘഗ CCC ଭุ͛ᔷმఱᛘfৰəකண skilling
ኪeႧԊe٤ගeɛყeʫձІ್ઞ॰٫ഃɞ၇ फՓdCCCɰԶεre-skillingձupskillingफՓf
౽ᅆٙፅ̻೯࢝d˸ʿׁଫӊࡈɛٙεʩ౽ᅆே ၝΥɪࠑdҦᔖԃٙεܠ੬݊ɛʛ͵
ึϞʔΝٙଡ଼Υf ʛdШෆҦᔖԃfϾ˲ܠึϞࣛ٤ɪٙᜊ
Ҧᔖԃ݊ෂ୕ɽኪٙಁ˾˙ࣩfɓছɽኪ
ମdίݔԬٙܠίՉ˼ۍ݊ॆྼdא٫
ԃ༰ഹࠠଣሞ˙جdϾҦᔖԃۆࡇਂʕኪ
ί˸ۃ݊ԫྼՑତίۍ݊ܠfҦᔖԃே˸
learning by doingdуᗙਂᗙኪfGerman Educare
ᄣආᔖঐމࣨːdே༈ၚආՑᜫኪࡰÿ͛Ϟዚึኋ
ܸ̈મБʔΝٙኪၾ൙П՟ΣϙίනᏐኪ͛ٙʔ Ϙᐏϓ᜕̌ԨܔͭڦːdڎΣϞయᘌٙʈЪe
Νኪ୦λڮආΪҿ݄dϾೌᗫࠠଣሞאࠠྼਕ ᔮێٙᑚ༟d˲ঐϞࣖቇᏐʈЪ˰ޢᜊቋfΪϤd
ੑᎴੑΕf̙˸ίྼਕኪʕኪλdԨᆀίᏐ͜ ̈ତί̨ᝄٙҦᔖԃܠϞܙጐeܵᚃήீཀ
ଣሞٙኪ͛dܘቇΥટաҦᔖԃϾϓڗdШʔঐ ܄ᝈ༟ࣘɗЇҷࠧБਗ̋˸ॎৰdʑঐᜫҦᔖԃ
ഗ˼ࡁ൨ɪኪʔึeϓᐶࢨٙᅺᜀf Ցһεٙਞၾձ˕ܵf
ᇃᢊᎈȁ2024.6 73