Page 74 - 2024年6月號
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Ҧᔖԃٙܠၾॆྼ
ͭᑌΥɽኪʿʕၽ߅Ҧɽኪۃࣧڗ ҽඤସ௹ɻ
ܠ (myth) ݊ᄿعπίШԨڢԫྼٙڦׂא ܠɚeҦᔖԃ̥ԃЭᑚٙɛɢ
ซجdᔊϾԊʘఱ݊Ч݊ϾڢٙࠋࠦႭجאႬ༆f ॆྼjҦᔖԃଭุ͛ᑚ༟ձɽኪଭุ͛d
ҢҦᔖԃ݅Փҁʕഃԃචݬܼ̍ʕ ޟЇ൴൳ɽኪଭุ͛
ҦᖵԃሙeҦஔۨ৷ʕe౷ஷۨ৷ʕڝணਖ਼ุ ԷνdGerman Educare ܸ̈ίᅃdɽኪ͛ᒱ
໊߅אၝΥ৷ʕਖ਼ژኪd৷ഃԃචݬܼ̍ਖ਼߅ ್̙Ԯաе൬ԃdШৰə͂ʈᒃཧ͜፺ԨӚᑚ˥
ኪࣧeҦஔኪ৫ʿ߅Ҧɽኪɦᅼᕼɽί৷ʕ ϗɝi࿁ఱᛘɚʩՓdual systemdܸ͟ʮ̡ኪ
˸ɪԃචݬٙኪ͛ᐼᅰʕdҦᔖኪࣧኪ͛ɛᅰ̕ ࢯՓձᔖุኪࣧᔖุԃɚʩଡ଼ΥϾϓٙኪ
ˢཀ̒fШٟ݊ึɽ࿁ҦᔖԃϞεܠd ՓफՓٙኪ͛ϾԊdʔසʔცࠅ˕˹ԃ൬͜d
ॎৰவԬܠϞпᔾॆྼձ͉ሯԨڮආԄ೯ ᒔ̙˸ᐏӊࡈ˜ 800-1,200 ᆄʩٙݵ൨৷Э՟
࢝f͉˖ীሞ౷ཁ̈ତί̨ᝄձՉ˼༰ࠠൖҦᔖ ӔफՓձʮ̡fί 3 ϋࡌุഐҼࣛdɽኪଭุ
ԃʘνځᚆeᅃeʗe࣑۾eஃᚆe ͛Ցʮ̡ක࢝ᔖૹd̻ѩӊ˜ϗɝ 3,600 ᆄʩdϾ
ɻeՊeॲГᚆeዦݲഃٙʞධҦᔖԃܠ ɚʩՓଭุ͛ӊ˜ϗɝߒމ 2,600-3,200 ᆄʩdᒱ
ၾॆྼf Эɽኪଭุ͛ϗɝШˢɽኪଭุ͛ۃ 3 ϋක
ᒃ፺d̙˸ጐႅεfה˸࿁ცࠅ˕ܵԸ˕
ܠɓeҦᔖԃ̥ԃڢਖ਼ุɛࡰ
˹͛ݺ൬ٙ͜ኪ͛ϾԊdҦᔖԃ݊ܘλٙ፯d
ॆྼjҦᔖԃԃאٙɛɢᇍఖܘᄿd
Ϊމ̙˸ίᗙኪ୦ձᗙᐏʈЪ᜕ٙΝࣛɦϞɓ
̍ўШʔࠢԃڢਖ਼ุɛࡰ
Ԭጐႅfʱʮ̡ᒔึᜫɚʩՓଭุٙࡰʈ˸ʱ
Ҧᔖԃ੬Ⴍϓ̥ίԃڢਖ਼ุɛࡰאᔝჯ ࣛගʈЪٙ˙ό̘՟ኪɻኪЗf2017 ϋ Nicholas
ʈЪɛࡰܝ٫уსیႧʕٙල˓˺dνؐᅼ Wyman ίՉɧࡈЫცࠅٝ༸Ԩڢԫྼٙᔖุ
ʈeӛԓࡌᚐɛࡰeCNC ዚ̨Ъɛࡰഃഃf ԃ̰ɓ˖ʕܸ̈ίዦݲdҦᔖԃଭุ͛˴
ᔖЗϞ৷Эeᔖุೌ൮ሩdίٟึʱʈɨڢਖ਼ ࠅܸਖ਼߅ኪࣧאٟਜኪ৫ٙҦஔၾආࡌԃ
ุɛࡰאᔝჯʈЪɛࡰɓٜਂ̈ܘε্ٙᘠfШҦ
/technical and further education/TAFE ዚଭุ͛
ᔖԃʔ̥ԃڢਖ਼ุɛࡰאᔝჯɛɢdɰԃਖ਼
ٙΌᔖϋϗɝʕᅰ݊ 56,000 ߕʩdҁϓኪɻኪЗ
ุɛࡰאͣჯʈЪɛࡰܝ٫ܸڢɢ௶ਗٙʈЪ
ଭุ͛ٙΌᔖϋϗɝʕᅰۆ݊ 54,000 ߕʩfҦᔖ
٫dνึࠇɛࡰeழක೯ɛࡰf
ԃ༟ዝ̻ѩৎᑚ௰৷ٙ݊ୋ IV ॴᗇࣣΚᎈჯਹ
Էνd2023 ϋ German Educare ίՉᔖุ ķķ ཥं 85,400 ߕʩd৷ՈኪɻኪЗٙ௰৷ৎ
ԃၾᇖٙʞࡈ̰ɓ˖ʕܸ̈ίᅃd൴ཀɧ ᑚ ķķ ˫߅ 80,000 ߕʩfߕᑌԞԃ (U.S.
ʱʘɓٙ৷ʕଭุ͛፯Ҧᔖԃආ༩dϾʔ݊፯ Department of Education) 2019 ϋٙ୕ࠇ༟ࣘɰᜑ
ෂ୕ٙʺɽኪආ༩dΌɽߒ 50% ٙʈЪɛࡰ݊ ͪdί৷ʕචݬਖ਼ءҦᔖԃሙٙኪܸ͛Ї
ҦᔖԃफՓԃ̈ԸٙfҦᔖԃቮəεਖ਼
ˇίɓࡈҦᔖԃफՓʕࡌəՇࡈ˸ɪٙኪʱ٫i
ุʈࢪeᚐଣࢪeழක೯ɛࡰeᅰЗБቖɛࡰ
ܲjߕ৷ʕஷ੬ࡌุ̬ϋՓમɽኪʱՓd22 ኪʱ
ഃഃfҦᔖԃଭุ͛ٙਖ਼ุձᔖ၈dၾɽኪଭุ
݊Όߕଭุהცኪʱٙʕᅰଭุɞϋܝʘϋϗɝ
͛ˢ༰dԨӚϞ˄ɽਜйfίҢdҦᔖԃफՓ
ٙʕᅰ৷ڢਖ਼ءҦᔖԃٙኪ͛f
(program) ٙ༨షdᔖุኪࣧeਖ਼߅ኪࣧeҦஔኪ
৫Ց߅Ҧɽኪd৷ʕ˖ኯՑ௹ɻኪЗdԃٙɛ ܠɧeҦᔖԃଭุ͛ʔ࢙ҬՑʈЪ
ɢᇍఖᄱᄿd̍ўШʔࠢԃڢਖ਼ุɛࡰf ॆྼjҦᔖԃଭุ͛ஷ੬ˢɽኪ͛һ࢙ҬՑʈЪ
ԷνdGerman Educare ܸ̈ίᅃd྅ BMW
72 ᇃᢊᎈȁ2024.6