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˼ʠฉɦ๝ձf˼ʔึ͜৷৷ ኽ˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌ୕ ஗նΤމऎז୚ߤdʘܝϓމ

ίɪٙɹं༧ҢႭ༑f˼ึ ࣬ ࠇdί 1950 ϋ˾dʃ ᔼᐕ޼Ӻٙᗫᒟʩ९fᘆԎ
ಃҢᛃɨ໐Ըf࿁˼ԸႭd Յ௦ຌໍ߿Όଢdӊ ̔Ȇ̦дኁत (Rebecca Skloot)
ӚϞɛˢ˼଻ۃவࡈ܀ɿһ ϋிϓ൴ཀ 50 ຬɛٮ᜗௦ຌא הഹٙЖᘆЎ෫Ȇזд౶
ࠠࠅf ϥɳf߅ኪ࢕рɢ޼೯ޥߴf ٙ͑͛(The Immortal Life of
ν؈ᔼᐕ຾᜕̙˸Ⴍϓ ՉʕɓЗ߅ኪ࢕ک݊Ӎ Henrietta Lacks) ҁ዆౜ࠑזд
ܫ᎑ೌᅊdಷ౷ಌٙ᜗᜕ک д (Jonas Salk)dί෫౶ਿΛ ౶ၾμ࢕ɛ݂ٙԫ˸ʿவࡈତ
݊வᅵf˼ٙഁϋɰ݊f˼ ؇̏˙ 600 εߵԢ̮ٙʸধఝ ί଺הޫࣩٝٙԷٙࡐଣਪ
Ҫ 1940-60 ϋ˾ٙ෫౶ਿΛ౜ ɽኪᔼኪ৫ٙषݭ޼Ӻྼ᜕܃ ᕚfމə಻༊ӍдʃՅ௦ຌ
ᖭϓЗ׵ɓࡈҁΌཞᕎʘٟึ ༁ѾѾʔ࠷ήኧ኷fίΌ਷ʃ ޥߴٙࣖ؈d߅ኪ࢕ึცࠅᅰ
ʕٙɓࢭ֘ࢥfவ༁Ϟ̂တݺ Յ௦ຌኪ৫ (National Institute ʔးٙऎז୚ߤf
ɢٙලɛʕପචॴٟਜfɽ for Infantile Paralysis) ٙ˕ܵ ፺ᅃਔʿᎩ۾ဧί˼ࡁ
εᅰίԟ༁ʈЪٙɛேၾ༈ ɨdӍд޼೯̈Դ͜๘ݺषݭ ࣣٙ༁ܸ̈dίϤಂගdՉ
ኪ৫ʿՉᔼ৫dא݊ၾ຅ή ႡЪٙޥߴf˼௰ڋҪޥߴء ˼ࠠࠅٙܳྡ˪ɰί෫౶ਿ
ٙ࿲͏၍ଣ҅ᔼ৫ (Veterans ࢛Ցೕɿ᜗ʫdᗇ׼ۃ౻޶λ Λܳಫίɓৎfዄ΂Ό਷ʃ
Administration Hospital) Ϟ ʘܝdක֐ਗ਼Չ݄͂ίІᗴ٫ Յ௦ຌਿږึึڗٙᆄੰॶ
ᗫf˼ႭjҢϓڗٟٙਜே Ԓɪdܼ̍˼Іʉeֈɿdʿ ί 1946 ϋ஗౤Τމ෫౶ਿ
݊ලɛfٜՑ 1965 ϋ˼Ց ܀ɿfɨɓӉdί 1954 ϋd Λኪ৫ٙ໨ԫڗfίࣧ෤΢
ߚኁɽኪܝd࠯ܓմቊʑεᅰ ۆ݊࿁ᅰɤຬΤኪഁķķ ၈ ήd̔Нᅫື˕̈dπ፺Ը༟
݊ͣɛf މʃՅ௦ຌ΋ቜ ķķ ᜕ᗇ пఐطȆശସ཭Ȇ̔Нਿږ
࿁ಷ౷ಌԸႭdᐝ༆Ց ޥߴٙࣖ؈dவ݊຅ࣛ௰ɽ஝ ึ (George Washington Carver
ڛזˋ৵ψʿߕ਷΢ήලɛ஗ ᅼٙྼή಻༊f̈༟ᗎпٙک Foundation)d༈ଡ଼ᔌϓͭ׵
࿁ܙٙ˙ό˿˼ቤᜓf˼Ϋኳ ݊Ό਷ʃՅ௦ຌਿږึf 1940 ϋd˸৅ᇖලɛ߅ኪ࢕
Ⴍdίϓڗཀ೻ʕd˼ࡁܰஞ ޥߴ಻༊ცࠅೌ˟း ආБ৷චุ༵޼Ӻf׵ 1943
Չ˼۬ᕄٙፋગࣛdʑ೯ତІ ٙɛᗳ୚ߤԸ๕fίʔɮۃ ϋᗘ˰ٙ̔НܘϞጳሳᏍпʃ
ʉϞεֱ༶f˼ႭjவԬڛ ঐਂՑவᓃɰ݊ΪމɓΤල Յ௦ຌषઃdܼ̍Դ͜˼޼೯
זˋ৵ψٙලɛೌج྅ί෫౶ ɛɾ׌jЖᘆЎ෫Ȇזд౶ ٙڀ͛ذԸމ˼ࡁܲᅙЄЂf
ਿΛɓᅵ੽ɓಊ҃ਃܔጘٙۃ (Henrietta Lacks)f1951 ϋd ຅Ό਷ʃՅ௦ຌਿږึ
ژԐආ̘f˼ࡁஷ੬ே݊Ԑή זд౶Ϊष೨ՑߒጫȆᎍ౷ږ ცࠅɓගྼ᜕܃ԸႡிɽඎٙ
ɨ܃fԟᒔ݊৿֛ᔼ৫ึϗط ౶ᔼ৫Ӌൢdԟ༁݊ˇᅰ఻ග ऎז୚ߤԶӍдޥߴᏨ಻ʘ͜
˼ࡁf மᇊٙڢ໼ߕ਷ɛ̙˸՟੻ᔼ ࣛd෫౶ਿΛኪ৫༶ැ͍׶d
ᐕٙᔼ৫ʘɓfഐ؈݊ɿࢗ᎕ ௚܈ʕ፯f፺ᅃਔʿᎩ۾ဧ
ᐖfɓΤᔼࢪ੽μ̶ٙɽ໕ᆯ ίࣣʕ౤̈މО݊෫౶ਿ
՟ɨɓࡈ୚ߤᅵ͉d͊ѓٝμ Λkٙဲਪf˼ࡁਪ༸j
຅ცࠅɓගྼ᜕܃ԸႡ ɰ͊՟੻μٙΝจdவί຅ࣛ މОʔҬͣɛٙዚ࿴dʘۃ

ிɽඎٙऎז୚ߤԶӍ ၑ݊࿕Էfזд౶ʔɮܝष ίྼ᜕܃޼ӺఱϞᔮబ຾᜕
݂d̙݊ԟԬ୚ߤۍʔ್f̴ ٙkν؈ʔҬͣɛዚ࿴dމ
дޥߴᏨ಻ʘࣛ͜d෫
ࡁٙπݺʿᐿಟঐɢዹɓೌ Оʔ݊ૠ۞Ԣᔼኪ৫ (Meharry
౶ਿΛኪ৫༶ැ͍׶d ɚd24 ʃࣛʘʫک࠴ᄣdʔ Medical College) א݊ٝΤٙဏ

௚܈ʕ፯f ྅ɓছ୚ߤɓᅵึϥɳf̴ࡁ ౷཭ኪ৫(Hampton Institute)k

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