Page 13 - 2023年6月號

ۜሯٙᔼᐕഗ྅ಷ౷ಌவᅵٙ ࠭ɛ (Tuskegee Airmen)dࠏ˙ Advancements in Human Heath,

܀ɿdᒔΪމίΝɓࢭࣧ෤ ୋɓࡈΌලɛٙ࠭Бʃଡ଼dί 1881-1987)f˼ᑺࠑ༈ࣧΈ࿲
༁dලɛ߅ኪ࢕͍ίආБٙ޼ ලɛʥ್ೌجආɝ஢εɽኪe ٙዝ̦dᜫ௥̵ဧชՑః̈ૐ
Ӻਗ਼ҹᗫୋɓ˕ʃՅ௦ຌޥߴ ʮ΍آϫdʿྡࣣ᎜ٙୋɚϣ ̮f̈͛уމ̱ᒰ̺ٙٙдȆ
ঐщϓ̌dϞп׵ਗ਼வධߧն ˰ޢɽ኷ಂගdމߕ਷Ъ኷f ശସ཭ (Booker T. Washington)
शष੽ߕ਷෋ৰf ˼ɰٝ༸ߕ਷ʮ΍ሊ͛௅ί෫ ׵ 1881 ϋί෫౶дܔͭ༈
வࡈ݂ԫķķᒯᔛίᘌ ౶ਿΛٙૠݭ޼Ӻfί 1932 ኪ৫dί 1985 ϋ՟੻ɽኪ
ࣸ၇ૄཞᕎٙලฮ਷ܓ༁ķķ ϋՑ 1972 ϋಂගd޼Ӻɛࡰ ήЗfఐطȆശସ཭Ȇ̔Н
݊ɓࡈӚϞᐏ੻ᏐϞٵ֛ٙ ʿᔼࢪಜᗺᅰɷΤලɛӲɿ (George Washington Carver) ݊
݂ԫfίڛזˋ৵ψdҧቃ ķķɽεᅰே݊மᇊٙ˖ٛ ༈ࣧᑺࢪdɰ݊޼Ӻࡰd઺ኬ
6880ήਜd͍рɢҷᜊவᓃf ķķ ᜫ˼ࡁชݑૠݭ˲ʔഗ ኪ͛ʿ༵͏ኪ୦อุ༵ٙҦ
ʚطᐕfϤԫɰϓމڧ࢔ɛᛆ ஔf஢ε˿ɛᆅމᝈ˟ٙ˜ୋ
࿁ ʆ֍Ȇԭ຅౶ (Sam ܸٙᅺԫ΁f ɓ™ɰ೯͛ί༈ࣧdܼ̍މڛ
Adams) ԸႭd݂ԫ
זˋ৵ψٙڢ໼ߕ਷ɛܔͭୋ
˼ٙጳሳ஗ܿৎfԭ຅
੽ɓࢭದآϫක֐f ౶ක֐޼Ӻd༊ྡҬ̈ದآϫ ɓගᔼ৫€уߒጫȆτᅃኁߏ
ࣛග݊2017ϋdԒމ6880 ٙήᓃfʔɮܝd˼ሗ̺ኁ ׂᔼ৫dԨ፬ଣΌ਷ලɛ਄
ήਜᐼ္౤Τɛٙԭ຅౶ɓٜ ౶Ȇ௥̵ဧ (Bruce McNeal) ՘ ੰ඄ʿϓͭΌ਷ලɛਠุᑌ
ίܰஞڛזˋ৵ψی௅ٙҧቃ пdܝ٫ίԭ຅౶ዄ΂ήਜ ຑfίɚɤ˰ߏٙۃ̒໢d෫
ٟdႩᗆٟࡰdԨމҧቃਿږ ᐼ္ܝdϓމ༈ήਜٙᐼ္౤ ౶ਿΛኪ৫ɰίطᐕ ķķ ʿཫ
ึٙϋܓਿږ෍ಛfί෫౶ਿ Τɛf௥̵ဧε˙రҬd̙݊ ԣķķ ʃՅ௦ຌ˙ࠦҲစࠠ
Λʮ༩ࣙٙɓග̻ᄆ᎛ᝂ༁d ༶ंʔԳķķٜՑ˼ၾᏦࣩ ࠅԉЍf
ҧቃٟࡰѓൡԭ຅౶Շ΁ᓃዷ ၍ଣࡰd෫౶ਿΛɽኪዝ̦ 1930 ϋ˾dලɛ࢕ࢬν
˼ʫίᆠઋٙԫjୋɓdҧቃ ӻਓ઺બʗॶȆ፺ᅃਔ (Dana ؈Ϟʃ܀ጩઃʃՅ௦ຌdکӚ
௴֐ɛڭᖯȆ۞Ԣ౶ί 1940 Chandler)ᑌᖩܝʑϞה߉ॎf Ϟʡჿ፯኿fʔසܘᗭҬՑᔼ
ϋ˾ಀᅰܓிஞ෫౶ਿΛdί ԭ຅౶ΫኳႭdԟఱ݊ ᐕķķ ޟЇᖯ౶၅ᐼ୕ٙఐ
຅ήཀ̆fୋɚdᑼෂί 30 ɓʲᒀ್කࣦٙࣛࡉfԭ຅౶ طԭ๝ݰਿږึ (Georgia Warm
఻๋ࣛಀጩઃʃՅ௦ຌٙᖯ౶ Ⴍj˜̺ኁ౶͂ཥ༑ഗҢႭj Springs Foundation) ேຫ˟ල
၅ᐼ୕ (Franklin D. Roosevelt) œʆ֍dҢซҢҬՑЫࠅٙd ɛԴ͜๝ݰ ķķ Ͼ˲຅ࣛᔼ
ܸٙͪʘɨd̻͏ڭԃྠίᕄ ̙݊ʔ݊ದآϫdϾ݊Ꮝпʃ ኪޢٙ΍ᗆ݊ڢ໼ߕ਷ɛჃ
ɪጳܔəɓࢭʃՅ௦ຌઃ٫ਖ਼ Յ௦ຌઃ٫ʿཫԣʃՅ௦ຌٙ Ⴣʔ׸ጩઃʃՅ௦ຌf፺ᅃਔ
ٙ͜܃ʫದآϫf ዆᜗ɽ஝ᅼБਗf™ Ⴍdਪᕚ݊஢εͣɛᔼࢪᙂ੻
ႆࡩ৵л(Montgomery)ҧ ፺ᅃਔ݊෫౶ਿΛɽኪ ලɛ͉࣬ʔึ੻ʃՅ௦ຌf
ቃٟٟࡰԭ຅౶ΫኳႭj˜Ң ϓఱٙ܁ෂлኜf˼੽ 2007 ԫྼɪdεϋԸί෫౶
ႭjœʡჿkЫίකِ३ ϋৎዄ΂༈ɽኪٙᏦࣩ၍ଣ ਿΛٙߒጫȆτᅃኁߏׂᔼ৫
ыkԟॆٙܘतйdΪމவ ࡰdၾЎࠔ౶ȆᎩ۾ဧ (Edith ʈЪٙᔼࢪɓٜϞίطᐕጩઃ
༧ʃՅ௦ຌϞᗫf™ Powell) ΍Νᅠᄳҧৎ௰ࢮ ʃՅ௦ຌٙලɛՅഁdՉʮ
ԭ຅౶ᆠฌዝ̦f̙݊ ැ٫j1881-1987 ϋග෫౶ਿ ሊϓఱ஼နԮᚑΌ਷f1939
ίԟ˂ʘۃd˼࿁෫౶ਿΛٙ Λɽኪίɛᗳ਄ੰٙϓఱ‘ ϋdࠦ࿁ලɛၪᛆɛɻ݄Ꮐ୞
Ⴉᗆ˴ࠅڻࠢίவࡈʃᕄʿኪ (To Raise Up the Man Farthest ˟ᔼᐕ၇ૄ؜ൖd౤Զطᐕ፯
৫௰ᄿމɛٝٙԫj෫౶ਿΛ Down: Tuskegee University¶s ኿ഗලɛ࢕ࢬdΌ਷ʃՅ௦

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