Page 12 - 2023年5月號

सٙڋಂ޼Ӻf˜Ңவჿਂ݊މəߏׂیГf™ ڛдਟഃՑ˂ڥd͂ཥ༑ഗ˼ҧቃٟٟٙ

12 ϋܝdᖯ௫౶݊ CART ٙਜਹ˴΂f ڗʿٟڗ຅፯ɛf˼༆ᙑ˼ٙᗴ౻f˼ซࠅவ
຅˼Ց̏̔ᖯഺॶψʿی̔ഺॶψ΢ήٙҧቃ ࡈБਗᔊఊ׼ᐝj׳ɓࡈᔝЍʃ૗ɿίࣲɪd
ٟ̘စᑺࣛd˼ᐼ݊ึਪΝᅵٙਪᕚj˜Ыࡁ ӊϣԷึሗҧቃٟࡰҪɹ஛༁ٙཧ፺ҳආ̘f
ϞεˇɛաՑڛধऎᎰसᅂᚤk™ʔᜊٙ݊d ఱ՟Τމ˜͜ཧ፺˕ܵڛধऎᎰस޼Ӻڦৄਿ
ЇˇϞ 50% ٙɛึᑘ˓fԟ݊ӚϞ˙ج̙˸ ږ™dᔊ၈މ CART ਿږึdהϞ࣏ٙಛਗ਼͜
࣬طdɰӚϞϞࣖʿ̙՟੻ٙطᐕ˙جfᒔϞ ׵޼Ӻᆤпږf
ܘεʈЪܙҁϓf ༈ٟٙଣԫึਗ਼Ϥ౤ࣩ˹መڌӔdɓߧஷ
ཀί 1995 ϋֵක֐༊፬f7 ࡈ˜ܝdவධ౤
ԟ ԬʈЪϞ௅ʱ݊͟ CART ҁϓd ࣩ෍ණՑ 4,200 ߕʩf
Ͼ༈ଡ଼ᔌٙၴ֐ၾی̔ᖯഺॶψٙ
࿁ڛдਟԸႭdவ݊˼ٙ࿴ซБ੻ஷٙᗇ
༟ଉҧቃٟࡰᖯ௫Ȇڛдਟ (Roger ኽķķ ɛࡁᗴจ઱̈ɹ஛ʕהϞཧ፺dϾவԬ
Ackerman) ί 1995 ϋݔ˂̒ցٙ߉೯փซ ɓʱ፺eɓԉ፺eՇˣʞʱ፺ٙზ̙ؐ˸ଢ଼ጐ
Ϟᗫf ϓɽ፺fν؈Չ˼ҧቃٟɰ̋ɝவධБਗdԟ
ڛдਟ݊ࡈБਗݼeਪᕚ༆ӔeϞܘε࿴ ϓ؈کೌ̙ࠢඎfމə՟੻˕ܵdڛдਟۃֻ

ซٙɛfІ 1960 ϋ˾ک̋ɝҧቃٙ˼ܘఃᛇ ʔΝҧቃٟķķ ௰ڋՑڝڐd್ܝՑی̔ᖯ
ҧቃٟࡰணجஈଣʔΝٟਜܿ኷f̙݊˼ܘѢ ഺॶψ΢ήd௰ܝᒔൺՑ̏̔ഺॶψeఐطԭ
౅ҧቃϓࡰķķ א΂Оɛķķ ࠅνО՘п༆ ψdʿһჃٙή˙ķķ Ըሔሞவࡈίʦ˚ᅂᚤ
ӔڛধऎᎰसவࡈɰتʿ˼࢕ɛٙਪᕚf ɘʱʘɓߕ਷ڗ٫ٙशषf˼౱ڮҧቃٟӊϣ
ڐ 20 ϋԸd˼ձֈɿ஄ࢸ (Deane) ޶ഹ Էึε׳ɓࡈʃᔝ૗dҪཧ፺ҳɝf˼͉ɛ࿁
˼ࡁٙ˜͎ፋ™ķķ ஄ࢸٙ෸෸dڛдਟ֪ٙ CART ਿږึܘϞڦːdՉ˼ɛࠅટաɰʔც
͎ᑜȆӜࠔ౶ (Rae Wodis) ķķ ࿔࿔ήΪவࡈ ڀεɮࣛගf
शषᜊϓ̤ɓࡈɛfίμɛ͛௰ܝ 4 ϋdμ̰ ڛдਟ׵ 2018 ϋֻ͛d̙݊˼ٙ፲ዣᒔ
̘ə๖ஷٙঐɢfμʔা੻μٙ࢕ɛf ίfCART ਿږึଣԫڗdΝࣛɰ݊ی̔ᖯഺ
ڛдਟί 2013 ϋɓϣҧቃစᑺʕࠠࠑj ॶψ୽๿ಳ - ʽ୽ (Lake Murray-Irmo) ҧቃٟ
˜ҢೌجഗЫɓࡈҖ࢙൚Ը౜ࠑ޶ՑЫଉฌٙ ٟࡰٙᖯᅃȆߪᅃݡд (Rod Funderburk) Ϋኳ
ɛஈίݺϥɛً࿒ٙː೨ชᙂfЫ̙˸ซ྅ೌ Ⴍj˜˼ϞঐɢႭ؂ЫᜫЫɓৎ༪ɪ˼ٙ৵
ج༧йɛႭЫԂɿቯəkЫࠅɪఽהkЫఓᕷ ԓfҢٙจܠ݊dவ݊ࡈဵӮٙซجf̙݊ᖯ
೨kவԬҢࡁӊ˂הਂٙԫdൖމଣה຅್ٙ ௫ఱ݊Ϟ፬جႭ؂˼ɛf™
ԫfӚϞɛᏐ༈ቊ༾வᅵٙԫઋf™
ί˼֪͎ա߮ಂගd˼ҬʔՑ΂Оᜑͪவ 999 ϋdԟԬཧ፺ଢ଼ጐՑ 10 ຬߕʩd
ࡈशषϞҎૐ୞ഐeޟЇϞ˙جطᐕٙ޼Ӻf CART ਿږึίߕ਷ϼʷ޼Ӻ՘ึ
ԟڌͪՉ˼࢕ࢬɰൗ֛Ԑɪவࡈ˼ʊ຾ሸɪٙ 1(American Federation for Aging Research)
ేᄌ༸༩dவᜫ˼ܘː೨f ܸٙኬɨd೯̈ୋɓഅᆤпږഗЎ୽Ԣɽኪ
ఱίԟࣛdԟࡈࡗોٙփซ೯͛əf຅ࣛ (Emory University) ɓ˕͟ग़຾ኪ࢕ЎࡐȆҽၪ
ڛдਟίی̔ᖯഺॶψࣳ֍त (Sumter) Іσٙ (Allan Levey) ჯኬٙྠඟf˼ί޼ӺА૰ʕٙ
ґɪᆞွfۃɓ˂d˼༧ɓЗ؃ʾ΍ආʹ᎛d ͛يᅺা̙щϓމڛধऎᎰसٙϘಂܸᅺf
ܝ٫ѓൡ˼ߕ਷ӊ˂Ϟ 80 ᄂՑ 90 ᄂߕʩٙზ வഅᆤпږ࿁˼ʿ˼ٙྼ᜕܃ԸႭޟ݊
ؐίʹ׸f˼੽ґɪ༪ৎԸdჯࢻՑɹ஛༁ٙ ᗫᒟfҽၪΫኳႭj˜̴Ըٙࣛዚ݊Ңࡁ޼Ӻ
ཧ፺̙ঐ݊طᐕجٙᗫᒟf ͛ૹʿཀ೻ڋಂɓࡈࠠࠅٙࣛගᓃdԑ˸ᅂᚤ

10 ᇃᢊ׭ᎈȁ2023.5