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ɭʘᔖุ͛ૹٙৎᓃf ܵІʉٙྼ᜕܃dکۃֻʸধ ߴٙୋɓҭɛ༊݊ίʸ
ɽኪଭุܝdί߅ኪჯ ఝɽኪᔼኪ৫fίԟ༁d˼ࠋ ধఝڝڐٙ D.T. ശಌಞღՅ
ਹ͍ٙΣᇖዝڮԴҢ˨ፋ பϓͭषݭӺྼ᜕܃dԨΪ ഁʘ (D.T. Watson Home for
ආɝəॲߒɽኪᔼኪ৫ఱᛘf މ˼࿁ʃՅ௦ຌٙጳሳ˚ूᄣ Crippled Children) ආБٙfவ
˼ɓකఱٝ༸ІʉซࠅԐ ڗdᐏəᏃՅ௦ຌਿږ Ԭ༊࿁ܼ̍ʊΪʃՅ௦
Ӻ༩ᇞfίɓϋॴٙɓੀฆ ึٙᆤпږf ຌϾᜣ့ٙ܀ɿfΪމ˼ࡁЇ
͛يሙʕdબᑺՑəޥߴf ίவɓʲ೯͛ٙΝࣛd ˇʊชݑཀɧ၇ʃՅ௦ຌष
˼༆ᙑႭdᒱ್ᔼ̙͛˸͜ʷ Ң˨ፋഐdܔͭࢬf˼ ݭٙՉʕɓ၇dΪϤӚϞΪމ
ኪ๘ݺٙݭ९Ըཫԣഽश ݔϋࢀ˂ί௦ᔜመ෦ψͼধ ટ၇Νᗳۨٙ๘ݺषݭϾΎϣ
षνͣఓձॎෆࠬdШ࿁ष ᎍဧ (Woods Hole) ٙऎݱ͛ ᜣ့ٙࠬᎈfഐ؈ᗇdவ
ݭशषνݴชאʃՅ௦ຌd يྼ᜕܃ (Marine Biological Ԭ܀ɿટ၇ə๘ݺषݭܝd˼
ۍೌجԴ͜๘ݺषݭԸ༺Ցе Laboratory) ʈЪࣛd༾Ցə ࡁʫ࿁षݭٙҤᄣ੶fА
ޥdΪމԣ˟षݭชݑცࠅᜫ Ң͎ፋࡥࢆ (Donna)f˼ࡁί ૰ʕٙҤԑ˸ԣ˟षݭෂᅧ
ɛྼყชݑཀݺषݭf 1939 ϋ 6 ˜ 9 ˚ഐdԟ˂ Ցɽ໘ձԨ์છՓЄЂ
Ң˨ፋҁΌೌجଣ༆d ݊Ң˨ፋᔼኪ৫ଭุᐏ ༶ਗٙग़ߤdΪϤவᓃ
˼ਪબމʡჿࣛdબ ᔼኪ௹ɻኪЗٙୋɚ˂fҢ ᐏᗇྼܝdҢ˨ፋٝ༸˼ձ
ਿ͉ɪ̥݊Ϋഈjఱ݊வ ί 5 ϋܝ̈͛d݊˨͎ɧࡈՅ ྠඟක೯ٙޥߴᏐ༈ึϓ̌f
ᅵfவࡈೌج˿ɛတจٙഈ ɿʕٙϼɽfίҢഁϋࣛಂd ίϘಂٙݔࡈࣛࡉdҢ
ࣩᜫҢ˨ፋሸɪəઞ॰ʘࣚd ʃՅ௦ຌޥઋနϓމΌଢ ˨ፋಀίІʉձ˼ٙྼ᜕܃Ν
௰ྼତə˼Ꮝпɛᗳٙྫྷ ٙӨᗭfҢᒔাҢ˨͎ίҢ ԫԒɪ༊ཀவ၇ྼ᜕ޥߴf
ซdϾྼତٙ˙όʿܓ݊˼ ࡁܓࣛʔᜫҢࡁ̘ݔࡈҢࡁ Ϟɓ˂dቃՑҢࡁədҢձ
ࣘ͊ʿٙfϾ˼ɰҪ˼ٙ ːฌ༷ٙᆀِdዄːҢࡁึ ՇࡈҔҔdϋᙧʱйމ 9 ๋e
ɛ੭ഹԐɪவݬࣚdܼ̍˼ ชݑf̤ɓϣdҢࡁΌ 6 ๋ձʔՑ 3 ๋f̙˸ซ྅d
ٙɧࡈՅɿf ˨ፋ̘ГၪΛ̵ԭψٙၠᑟᑢ ҢԨʔᙂவ݊εჿౕҞٙ
ᔼኪ৫ଭุܝҢ˨ፋՑ (Greenbrier) ܓӀਞ̋ɓࡈ ዝf˨ፋ੭ഹޥߴΫdԨ͜
ॲߒ̹Гքʆᔼ৫ (Mount ʃՅ௦ຌึᙄfҢাίದآ ᄼגٙᘟɿخऊݭԟԬᎽɛ
Sinai Hospital) ᑗґྼ୦Շϋ ϫᗙՑɓࡈΪʃՅ௦ຌϾಞ ٙޚᆨ০ഇձږ᙮০᎘fҢ
ܝdک̘މಷီɻhجᚆГ ღٙɾ܀fΪމҢձμϋᙧ Ըʔఃᛇ͂০ ķķ ࡳࡈ܀ɿ
ɚ˰௹ɻ (Dr. Thomas Francis ͷdԟϣ༾࿁Ңପ͛ଉჃٙ ึఃᛇճkҢ१ίԟ༁dːઋ
Jr.) ʈЪdܝ٫݊Г࣬ɽኪ ᅂᚤf ܘᐲdૐഹ̮dФ̈˓ᑑ
ݴБषኪӻٙ˴fҢ˨ፋఱ ίவݬಂගdҢ˨ፋձ ௪ટաء࢛f್ܝdփᔴ೯͛
ᛘॲߒɽኪᔼኪ৫ಂගಀၾج ˼ٙྠඟɓٜрɢක೯ɓ၇০ əjҢ್֢ӚϞชᙂՑ০᎘l
ᚆГ௹ɻɓৎӺཀݴชd ࿁הϞɧ၇еޥᗳۨٙʃՅ ༧Ңʘۃ͂ཀٙӊɓ০ேʔɓ
வݬዝ࿁˼ϞଉჃٙᅂᚤf ௦ຌேϞࣖٙޥߴfྼ᜕ޥ ᅵd̴ʔึ೨f͍ΪνϤdԟ
Ң˨ፋၾ˼ٙኬࢪίГ࣬ ˂ଉଉठΙίҢٙাኳʕf
ԫٙಂගdމϓ̌ක೯ʷኪ๘ Շϋܝٙ 1955 ϋ 4 ˜ 12
ݺݴชޥߴਂ̈ࠠࠅ্ᘠd༈ Όɓ˪ᙝਗfڗϋ ˚dҢ˨ፋၾجᚆГ௹ɻɓ
ޥߴίୋɚϣ˰ޢɽ͋ಂ ৎਞ̋əГ࣬ɽኪٙা٫
ᛐҢٙࢵᙰᅂ
ˏආࠏඟԴ͜f ึfجᚆГ௹ɻࠋபʱؓྼ
1947 ϋdҢ˨ፋซࠅ˴ ऊəf ᜕ޥߴɽᅼᑗґ༊᜕ٙഐ
22 ᇃᢊᎈȁ2024.10